History
Did you know that the Crescent Arts Centre has been standing on Lower Crescent since before Belfast was a city?
In 2023, the building celebrated its 150th anniversary. Since the memorial stone was laid in 1873, this historic space has seen two world wars, the partition of Ireland, and the period of civil unrest known as the Troubles.
It has also evolved from a girls’ school, led by educational pioneer Margaret Byers, into a youth resource centre, and finally the vibrant arts centre that it is today. Along the way, it has faced demolition and collapse more than once, before an intensive period of renovation transformed these walls into a state-of-the-art creative facility ready to embrace the next 150 years.
Read on to discover the people and events that have shaped the Crescent Arts Centre.
- 1873: The Crescent building begins life. At the cost of £7,000, Margaret Byers, an advocate and pioneer for women’s education, opens the Ladies’ Collegiate School. It was one of the first purpose-built schools in the country for girls.
- 1887: During Queen Victoria's Jubilee year, the Queen issued a royal command that the school be renamed Victoria College in recognition of the outstanding achievements of Mrs Byers and her staff.
- 1972: The college grew and prospered, but as time went by the constraints of the gradually ageing building led to the eventual relocation of Victoria College to its present-day home in Cranmore Park, South Belfast. At this time, the building’s future was in some doubt, as plans for a ring road through the area threatened it with destruction.
- 1977: After some years of disuse, the building reopened under Roger Courtney as the Crescent Youth Resource Centre. The Crescent quickly became home to a wide range of arts organisations including theatre companies, dance groups, punk bands and Neighbourhood Open Workshop (NOW). Two youth clubs met on the ground floor and an art studio was developed on the top floor with a pottery kiln and photographic studio.
- 1981: Martin Donnelly took over as coordinator of the Crescent Youth Resource Centre. Belfast's first vegetarian restaurant, Zero's, opened as a cooperative in The Crescent. Linda McKeown from Zero's organised a very popular weekly disco — still fondly remembered by many visitors. The Crescent rebranded as Crescent Arts Centre.
- 1986: The wholesale failure of the building’s electrics almost closed the Centre once more. A converted ‘Save the Crescent’ campaign led by then director Noreen O’Hare included a march to City Hall to draw attention to the campaign. The Crescent was even debated and defended in the House of Lords.
- 1989: Crescent Arts Centre secured a mortgage to buy the building outright from the Department of the Environment. The building was still in a poor state from its earlier unoccupied years and funding for a large-scale refurbishment was badly needed.
- 1992: The start of The Crescent's course and workshop programme.
- 2010: The Crescent reopened following an 18-month restoration project and now flourishes as a vibrant arts centre, offering unique spaces for artists, craftworkers and creative arts businesses. The first Belfast Book Festival was also staged.
- 2020: The COVID-19 pandemic closed arts and cultural facilities across the UK, including Crescent Arts Centre. The Crescent Learning Programme temporarily became the Tutor Takeover, with many facilitators moving their classes online during lockdown.
- 2023: The building in which The Crescent is located celebrated its 150th anniversary.
